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Showing posts with label journal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label journal. Show all posts

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: A stratified probability sample study

INGER JOHANNE BAKKEN, HANNE GRO WENZEL, K. GUNNAR GÖTESTAM, AGNETA JOHANSSON and ANITA ØREN

Sintef Health Research, Department of Epidemiology, Norway
St Olav University Hospital, Division of Psychiatry, Orkdal Department, Norway
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Norway
St Olav University Hospital, AFFU Mental Health Care, Norway


Most Norwegians are Internet users. We conducted a stratified probability sample study (Norway, 2007, age-group 16–74 years, N = 3,399, response rate 35.3%, 87.1% Internet users) to assess the prevalence of Internet addiction and at-risk Internet use by the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). The prevalence of Internet addiction (YDQ score 5–8) was 1.0% and an additional 5.2% were at-risk Internet users (YDQ score 3–4). Internet addiction and at-risk Internet use was strongly dependent on gender and age with highest prevalences among young males (16–29 years 4.1% and 19.0%, 30–39 years 3.3% and 10.7%). Logistic regression showed that male gender, young age, university level education, and an unsatisfactory financial situation
were factors positively associated with “problematic Internet use” (at-risk and addicted use combined). Time spent on the Internet and prevalence of self-reported sleeping disorders, depression, and other psychological impairments increased linearly with YDQ score. Problematic Internet use clearly affects the lives of many people.

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 2009, 50, 121–127
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Coping Strategies Used by Hypersexual Patients to Defend Against the Painful Effects of Shame

Rory C. Reid, James M. Harper1 and Emily H. Anderson2

Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA
Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, USA


This article reports the fi ndings of a study investigating coping strategies used by hypersexual patients (n = 71), compared with a control group (n = 73), in their attempts to defend against shame. Coping strategies were measured using the Compass of Shame Scale (CoSS) and hypersexual behaviour was measured by the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI). A multivariate analysis of variance of between-group differences was signifi cant, and examination of post hoc univariate tests revealed that the sample of hypersexual patients defended against shame with higher levels of withdrawal and higher tendencies to attack self and others when compared with the control group. The effect sizes of these differences were moderate to large. A categorical analysis of the patient group indicated that the greatest percentages of elevated shame scores were clustered on the Withdrawal and Attack Self subscales of the CoSS. Between-group differences on the Avoidance subscale of the CoSS were not significant. The results of this study are discussed as they pertain to clinical practice, and future recommendations for research are offered.

Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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