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Thursday, November 26, 2009

Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: A stratified probability sample study

INGER JOHANNE BAKKEN, HANNE GRO WENZEL, K. GUNNAR GÖTESTAM, AGNETA JOHANSSON and ANITA ØREN

Sintef Health Research, Department of Epidemiology, Norway
St Olav University Hospital, Division of Psychiatry, Orkdal Department, Norway
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Norway
St Olav University Hospital, AFFU Mental Health Care, Norway


Most Norwegians are Internet users. We conducted a stratified probability sample study (Norway, 2007, age-group 16–74 years, N = 3,399, response rate 35.3%, 87.1% Internet users) to assess the prevalence of Internet addiction and at-risk Internet use by the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). The prevalence of Internet addiction (YDQ score 5–8) was 1.0% and an additional 5.2% were at-risk Internet users (YDQ score 3–4). Internet addiction and at-risk Internet use was strongly dependent on gender and age with highest prevalences among young males (16–29 years 4.1% and 19.0%, 30–39 years 3.3% and 10.7%). Logistic regression showed that male gender, young age, university level education, and an unsatisfactory financial situation
were factors positively associated with “problematic Internet use” (at-risk and addicted use combined). Time spent on the Internet and prevalence of self-reported sleeping disorders, depression, and other psychological impairments increased linearly with YDQ score. Problematic Internet use clearly affects the lives of many people.

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 2009, 50, 121–127

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